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The
Great War
The Zeppelin raiders
who menaced the North East coast in the early years of the Great War,
were never to cause much alarm to the people of Wardley village. Though
some 'gasbags' may have been sighted overhead the area was never targeted
or accidentally bombed by these ''silent killers''. Though on the night of
June 15 1915 when Palmers works at Jarrow was bombed by
German Naval Zeppelin L10 (Luftschiffe 10) the explosions and the
subsequent fires from incendiary bombs dropped only a few miles away, will
have struck terror into those villagers who ventured out of their homes.
However away from the home front thirty seven men from Wardley Village
made the supreme sacrifice. There is an inscription on the
Methodist Church organ in Thorne Avenue which is dedicated to
the 37 men '' of this Church and village who served and fell in
the Great War 1914-18. They include Richard Harker, Thomas Laing
and George Dale, surnames that would be recognised around the
Wardley area today.
A 'War Hero's Fund' was set up and its treasurer was Councillor
Tom Smith and a well attended special meeting was held in the
Miners Welfare Hall on May 23 where it was unanimously decided that
2d a week would be deducted weekly from the men's wages for the
duration of the war, and such a period after the war as determined by a
special meeting.
Presentations were given to some of the men when a large company of
workmen, officials and friends assembled at the Miners Hall to
present gold watches and gold alberts with appendage to their fellow
workmen who had gained military honours for Distinguished Service
in France.
PO William Brown RND, was awarded the Distinguished Conduct
Medal for conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty. He rallied the
infantry and greatly assisted in saving the situation at a critical time.
He displayed great courage and determination throughout the operation
PO John Walker RND, was awarded the Military Cross. During
an attack on the Arras section, all the officers had fallen and he
took charge of the and secured the objective, the village of
Gavrelle.
Private John Felton NF was awarded the Military Medal. During
an attack on the Somme on July 1 1916, his company ran short
of ammunition. Although wounded in the left shoulder, he ran across open
ground exposed to heavy fire and twice succeeded in bringing supplies of
ammunition and thereby saving the position. He was later wounded in the
right thigh.
Private John Clough RAMC was awarded the Military Medal.
During an attack in September 1916 he rendered First Aid and
brought in wounded comrades from the front under continuous enemy
shellfire.
Others who gained distinction for meritorious service were, Sergeant
Robert Wray Smith RAMC. Military Medal and PO William
Punton RND. Distinguished Service Medal.
World War 2
Like other villages, Wardley suffered war casualties in this second
great conflict. Some of those lost on active service were First
Class Stoker Robert Chisholm,
, presumed lost at sea on March 4th 1942 on HMS Anking,
Flying Officer Raymond Hodgson
killed August 20th 1944, John Kenny, killed at Salerno September
22nd 1944, Jack Dixon killed September 22nd 1944,
Private Bill Urwin
killed in action in Italy November 16th 1944, 16th Battalion D.L.I.,
Thomas Robinson (R.N.V.R.)
died August 24th 1944, Flight
Sergeant James Lynch Selkirk, A.F.V.R. lost over Germany on
December 2nd 1943, Mr. Morrison, a teacher at Wardley school, was
killed in the armed forces, Tommy Robinson, and there were many
others who gave the ultimate sacrifice.
Wardley was fortunate that only one bomb ever fell near houses in the
area. It landed near the line north of Sunderland road railway
crossing in Gillespie's field and no one was hurt.
Barriers were ready at the White Mare Pool to close the roads to
South Shields and Boldon and Anti-Aircraft guns and searchlights
were located close by and an A.R.P. post was at the Miners Hall.
Other wartime incidents were when a trailing barrage balloon fouled pylons
and interrupted the electric supply to Monkton Coke Works and
Jones Brickworks on December 30th 1939.
An army hut was built behind the chapel to house a smoke trailer crew.
A three ton Bedford truck was used to tow the smoke trailer with its 12
foot chimney and, with a mixture of crude oil and water or chemicals,
produce smoke to drift over to the shipyards and factories on Tyneside to
hide them from enemy aircraft.
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